Ama-electronics abathengi abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke.Ngamadivayisi asukela kuma-smartphones kuya kumalaptop, ama-smart TV kuya ezintweni ezigqokwayo, izinto zikagesi zabathengi ziyaqhubeka nokuvela.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngesivinini esingakaze sibonwe, ake sihlole izitayela ku-electronics yabathengi futhi sihlole ikusasa lalezi zisetshenziswa.
Enye yezinto ezihamba phambili kuma-elekthronikhi wabathengi idrayivu yokuxhumana.Ngokufika kwe-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), amadivaysi aya ngokuya axhumeka, okwenza ukuxhumana okungenazihibe nokuhlanganiswa.Kusukela ezindlini ezihlakaniphile kuye emadolobheni ahlakaniphile, umhlaba wamukela le nqubo, okwenza ugesi wabathengi ube ihabhu elimaphakathi lokuxhumana.Abathengi manje sebengakwazi ukulawula yonke ingxenye yempilo yabo ngokusebenzisa amadivayisi abo, kusukela ekukhanyiseni izibani kuya ekulungiseni i-thermostat, konke ngomyalo wezwi olula noma ngokuthinta inkinobho.
Omunye umkhuba obalulekile kuma-elekthronikhi wabathengi ukuya kubuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI) nokufunda komshini.Amadivayisi ahlakanipha futhi abe nokuzwiseka okwengeziwe, ajwayelane nezintandokazi nemikhuba yabasebenzisi.Abasizi bomuntu bokwenziwa abasebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, njenge-Alexa yase-Amazon noma i-Siri ye-Apple, bakhule ngokuduma, okwenza abathengi bakwazi ukuqeda imisebenzi ngempumelelo.I-AI iphinde ihlanganiswe kwamanye amadivaysi e-elekthronikhi abathengi ahlukahlukene njengama-smartphones, amakhamera, kanye nezinto zikagesi zasekhishini, okuwenza ahlakaniphe futhi asebenze ngempumelelo.
Isidingo sama-elekthronikhi osingatha imvelo nawo siyakhula.Njengoba abathengi beqaphela kakhudlwana umthelela wabo endaweni ezungezile, bafuna izisetshenziswa ezonga amandla neziqhubekayo.Abakhiqizi bahlangabezana nalesi sidingo ngokwakha imikhiqizo enekhabhoni encishisiwe, basebenzise izinto ezigaywe kabusha, nokusebenzisa izici zokonga amandla.Akukhona nje ukuthi lo mkhuba ulungele imvelo, kodwa futhi unikeza abathengi ukwaneliseka ngokwazi ukuthi benza umnikelo omuhle ekusaseni eliluhlaza.
I-Virtual reality (VR) kanye ne-augmented reality (AR) nazo ziba nomfutho embonini ye-electronics yabathengi.Lobu buchwepheshe bunamandla okuguqula imidlalo, ezokuzijabulisa, imfundo kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.Amahedisethi e-VR acwilisa abasebenzisi emhlabeni obonakalayo, kuyilapho i-AR imboza ulwazi lwedijithali emhlabeni wangempela.Kusukela ekuhloleni imnyuziyamu ebonakalayo kuye ekuqeqesheni ukuhlinzwa, amathuba awapheli.I-VR ne-AR kulindeleke ukuthi zibe yinsakavukela eminyakeni ezayo njengoba ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleka kalula futhi buyathengeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhuba we-miniaturization uyaqhubeka nokuba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi.Amadivayisi aba mancane, aminyene kakhulu futhi aba lula ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ukusebenza.Amawashi ahlakaniphile ayisibonelo esihle sale threndi, ehlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi kudivayisi encane egqokekayo.Umkhuba we-miniaturization awugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphatheka, kodwa futhi ulethe ukunethezeka okukhulu kanye nokusebenziseka kalula.
Njengoba izinto zikagesi zabathengi ziba zithuthuke kakhulu, kanjalo nokuphepha kanye nokukhathazeka kobumfihlo.Ngamadivayisi axhunyiwe kanye nokugcinwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu, i-cybersecurity iba yinto ehamba phambili.Abakhiqizi batshala imali eningi ekuthuthukiseni izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi lwabasebenzisi namadivayisi ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.Ukubethela, ukufakazela ubuqiniso bebhayomethrikhi, kanye nesitoreji samafu esivikelekile ngezinye zezinyathelo ezisetshenziswayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethenjwa nokwethembeka kwabathengi.
Ikusasa lama-electronics abathengi liyajabulisa.Ngokuthuthuka kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuxhumana, nokusimama, lezi zisetshenziswa zizoba yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yempilo yethu.Ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi kuzoqhubeka nokugxila ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lomsebenzisi, ukwengeza ukusebenza kanye nokuhlinzeka ngoxhumano olungenazihibe kuzo zonke izinkundla namadivayisi ahlukahlukene.
Kafushane, amathrendi e-electronics abathengi aqhutshwa ukuxhumeka, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, okungokoqobo okubonakalayo nokungeziwe, i-miniaturization, nokuphepha.Njengoba izimfuno zabathengi zishintsha, abakhiqizi baqhubeka belwela ukusungula izinto ezintsha futhi bahlangabezane nalezo zinto ezilindelwe.Ikusasa lezinto zikagesi ezithengwayo linamandla amakhulu okushintsha indlela esiphila ngayo, esisebenza ngayo kanye nokuxhumana nobuchwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-31-2023