Ngaba ukushiya ilaptop iplagiwe kuyonakalisa ibhetri?

Kwimeko yanamhlanje eyandayoibhetri yelaptopkwimarike, uninzi lwabasebenzisi bathanda ukukhetha ilaptop ngaphezulu kwe desktop.Nangona ukubekwa kwezi mveliso zimbini kwahlukile, kwixesha langoku, izibonelelo zeofisi yoshishino zisenkulu kunezo zedesktops.kodwa kuvela ezinye iingxaki.Ubomi bebhetri yelaptop akwanelanga.Ngokungafaniyo nedesktop, kufuneka iplagwe ukuze isetyenziswe, kodwa ilaptop ihlala ivuliwe.Ngaba iya kuyonakalisa ibhetri?Ukusebenzisa ulwazi oluphezulu kwintsimi yokutshaja,YIIKOOuya kukunika iingcebiso.

Ibhetri yeLaptop (ibhetri yelithium)

Njengoko sonke sisazi, xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zenickel-cadmium zesintu kunye neebhetri zenickel-metal hydride, iibhetri ze-lithium azinamandla aphezulu kuphela, ixesha lokutshaja elifutshane kunye nezinye izibonelelo, kodwa zikwathandwa ngabavelisi abakhulu beelaptop.

Xa ibhetri ye-lithium itshaja, i-ion ze-lithium kwibhetri isuka kwi-electrode efanelekileyo ukuya kwi-electrode engafanelekanga yokugcina amandla ombane;I-oxidation kunye nokunciphisa ukuphendula kwenzeka, kwaye kule nkqubo, ibhetri iya kuphelelwa kancinci kwaye ubomi bayo buya kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe.

Kumgangatho wesizwe "IiMfuno zoKhuseleko kwiiBattery zeLithium-ion kunye neePakethi zeBattery zeeMveliso eziphathwayo ze-Electronic" (GB 31241-2014), ezaqala ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 1, 2015, ngokumalunga nokukhusela ukutshaja okungaphezulu kwe-voltage, ukhuseleko lwangoku lokutshaja. , Ukukhuselwa kokukhutshwa kwe-voltage ngaphantsi kwe-voltage, Iimfuno zokhuseleko lwee-battery pack protection circuits ezifana nokukhuselwa komthwalo ogqithisiweyo kunye nokukhusela isiphaluka esifutshane, umgangatho omncinci womjikelezo weebhetri ze-lithium kukuba zisenokusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo emva kweemvavanyo ze-500.

Umjikelo wentlawulo

Okwesibini, akuyonyani ukuba iilaptops zinokuhlawuliswa kuphela amaxesha angama-500?Ukuba umsebenzisi uyayibiza kube kanye ngemini, uya kuthiibhetriilahlwe ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini?

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde umjikelo wokutshaja.Ukuthatha ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ye-aMacBooknjengomzekelo, isebenza kumjikelo wokutshaja.Ukuba amandla asetyenzisiweyo (akhutshiweyo) afikelela kwi-100% yomthamo webhetri, ugqibe umjikelo wokutshaja, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze njalo ngentlawulo enye.Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa i-75% yomthamo webhetri yakho imini yonke, emva koko uhlawule ngokupheleleyo isixhobo sakho ngexesha lakho lokuphumla.Ukuba usebenzise i-25% yentlawulo ngosuku olulandelayo, ukukhutshwa okupheleleyo kuya kuba yi-100%, kwaye iintsuku ezimbini ziya kudibanisa ukuya kumjikelo omnye wentlawulo;kodwa emva kwenani elithile leentlawulo, umthamo walo naluphi na uhlobo lwebhetri uyancipha.Umthamo webhetri yeLithium-ion nawo wehla kancinane kumjikelo ngamnye wentlawulo ogqityiweyo.Ukuba unayo iMacBook, ungangena kwisethingi ukuze ubone ukubalwa komjikelo webhetri okanye impilo yebhetri.

Ngaba ukushiya ilaptop iplagiwe kuyonakalisa ibhetri?

Impendulo ingachazwa ngokuthe ngqo: kukho umonakalo, kodwa ayinanto.

Xa umsebenzisi esebenzisa ilaptop, yahlulwe yangamazwe amathathu: ibhetri yelaptop ayiplagwanga, ibhetri yelaptop ayihlawuliswanga ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ibhetri yelaptop ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo.Yintoni ekufuneka iqondwe kukuba ibhetri ye-lithium inokugcina kuphela urhulumente omnye , oko kukuthi, imeko yentlawulo okanye imeko yokukhutshwa.

● Ibhetri yelaptop ayixhunyiwe

Kule meko, i-laptop ikhupha amandla kwibhetri yayo yangaphakathi ngendlela efanayo, ngokomzekelo, ifowuni, i-headset engenazingcingo, okanye ithebhulethi, ngoko ke sebenzisa amanani kwimijikelo yentlawulo yebhetri.

● Ibhetri yelaptop ayitshajwanga ngokupheleleyo

Kule meko, emva kokuba i-laptop inikwe amandla, isebenzisa amandla anikezelwe yi-adapter yamandla kwaye ayidluli kwibhetri eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi;Ngelixa ibhetri ikwimo yokutshaja ngeli xesha, izakubalwa njengenani lemijikelo yokutshaja.

● Sebenzisa xa ibhetri yelaptop igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo

Kule meko, emva kokuba i-laptop inikwe amandla, isasebenzisa amandla anikezelwa yi-adapter yamandla kwaye ayidluli kwibhetri eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi;ngeli xesha, ibhetri ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ayiyi kuqhubeka isebenza;, isaya kulahlekelwa yinxalenye yamandla, kwaye utshintsho olufihlakeleyo lwe-100% -99.9% -100% aluyi kubonwa ngumsebenzisi, ngoko luya kufakwa kumjikelo wokushaja.

● Indlela yokukhusela ibhetri

Kule mihla, kwinkqubo yokulawula ibhetri, kukho amandla ombane okukhusela, anokukhusela i-voltage ekugqithiseni i-voltage ephezulu, enefuthe elithile ekwandiseni ubomi bebhetri.

Indlela yokukhusela ibhetri kukuthintela ukuba ibhetri ingabikwimo yombane ophezulu ixesha elide, okanye ekubeni itshajwe ngokugqithisileyo.Ukuze kwandiswe ubomi bebhetri, uninzi lweendlela kukuqalisa ukusebenzisa ibhetri ukunika amandla xa ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwi-100%, kwaye unikezelo lwamandla alusayi kutshaja ibhetri.Qala ukutshaja kwakhona ide iwe phantsi komda omiselweyo;okanye ubone ubushushu bebhetri.Xa iqondo lobushushu bebhetri liphezulu kakhulu okanye lisezantsi kakhulu, liyakunciphisa izinga lokutshaja kwebhetri okanye iyeke ukutshaja.Umzekelo, iMacBook ebusika yimveliso eqhelekileyo.

YIIKOO Isishwankathelo

Ngokumalunga nokuba ibhetri ye-lithium iya konakaliswa ngokusetyenziswa ngamaxesha onke, ngokubanzi, ngumonakalo webhetri ye-lithium.Kukho izinto ezimbini eziphambili eziza kuchaphazela ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium: ukushisa okugqithisileyo kunye nokuhlawulwa okunzulu kunye nokukhutshwa.Nangona ayiyi kuwonakalisa umatshini, iya kuwonakalisaibhetri.

I-Lithium-ion (i-Li-ion) ngenxa yeempawu zayo zeekhemikhali, amandla ebhetri aya kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nexesha lokusetyenziswa kwebhetri, into eguga ayinakuphepheka, kodwa umjikelezo wobomi bemveliso yebhetri ye-lithium rhoqo ihambelana nemigangatho yelizwe, akukho kufuneka ukhathazeke;Ubomi bebhetri bunxulumene namandla enkqubo yekhompyuter, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla esoftware kunye nezicwangciso zolawulo lwamandla;kunye nobushushu obuphezulu okanye obuphantsi bemeko-bume yokusebenza bunokubangela ukuba umjikelo wobomi bebhetri ucuthwe ngexesha elifutshane.

Okwesibini, ukukhutshwa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokutshaja ngokugqithiseleyo kuya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwibhetri, eya kubangela ukuba i-electrolyte ibole, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazele ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium kwaye ingenzeki ukubuyisela ukutshaja komjikelo.Ngoko ke, akuyimfuneko ukuguqula imo yebhetri kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngaphandle kokwazi.Ilaptop ineendlela ezininzi zokuseta ibhetri kumzi-mveliso, kwaye unokukhetha ngokosetyenziso.

Okokugqibela, ukuba ufuna ugcino olungcono lwebhetri ye-lithium ye-laptop, umsebenzisi kufuneka akhuphe ibhetri ngaphantsi kwe-50% rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini, ukuze kuncitshiswe ixesha elide lamandla aphezulu ebhetri, gcina ii-electron kwi-elektroni. ibhetri ejikelezayo ngawo onke amaxesha, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwebhetri ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri.