Habacsanaanta maanta sii kordheysabatari laptopsuuqa, isticmaalayaasha badankoodu waxay u janjeeraan inay doortaan laptop in ka badan desktop-yada.Inkasta oo meelaynta labadan badeecadood ay ka duwan tahay, xilligan xaadirka ah, faa'iidooyinka xafiiska ganacsiga ayaa weli ka weyn kuwa desktop-ka.laakiin dhibaatooyin kale ayaa ka dhasha.Nolosha batariga ee laptopku kuma filna.Si ka duwan desktop-ka, waxay u baahan tahay in lagu xidho si loo isticmaalo, laakiin laptop-ka had iyo jeer waa shid.Miyuu dhaawici doonaa batteriga?Isticmaalka aqoonta sare ee goobta dallacaadda,YIKOOayaa ku siin doona talooyin
Batteriga Laptop-ka (bateriga lithium)
Sida aynu wada ognahay, marka la barbar dhigo baytariyada nikkel-cadmium-dhaqameedka iyo baytariyada nikkel-metal hydride baytariyada, baytariyada lithium kaliya ma laha cufnaanta awoodda sare, waqti gaaban dallacaadda iyo faa'iidooyinka kale, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa door biday shirkadaha waaweyn ee laptops.
Marka batari lithium ah uu dallaco, ion lithium-ka ku jira baytarigu waxa uu ka guuraa korantada togan una guura koronto taban si uu u kaydiyo tamarta korontada;Dareen-celinta oksidation-ka iyo dhimista ayaa dhacda, habkan, batteriga si tartiib tartiib ah ayuu u dhammaan doonaa oo noloshu si tartiib tartiib ah ayey u yaraan doontaa.
Heerka qaranka "Shuruudaha Badbaadada baytariyada Lithium-ion iyo Xirmooyinka baytariga ee Alaabta Elektarooniga ah ee La Qaadan karo" (GB 31241-2014), kaas oo dhaqan galay Agoosto 1, 2015, marka loo eego ilaalinta dallacaadda korontadda, ilaalinta dallacaadda hadda taagan , Ilaalinta sii deynta korantada hooseysa, Shuruudaha badbaadada ee xirmooyinka ilaalinta batteriga sida ilaalinta culeyska xad dhaafka ah iyo ilaalinta wareegga gaaban, heerka wareegga ugu yar ee baytariyada lithium waa in weli loo isticmaali karo si caadi ah ka dib 500 oo tijaabo wareeg ah.
Wareegtada Xukunka
Midda labaad, miyaanay run ahayn in laptop-yada la dalaci karo 500 oo jeer oo keliya?Haddii isticmaaluhu ku dalaco hal mar maalintii, mabaytarima lagu tuuray wax ka yar laba sano?
Marka hore, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad fahamto wareegga dallacaadda.Qaadashada bateriga lithium-ion ee aMacBooktusaale ahaan, waxay ku shaqeysaa wareegga dallacaadda.Haddii awoodda la isticmaalay (daatay) ay gaarto 100% awoodda batteriga, waxaad dhammaysay wareegga dallacaadda, laakiin maahan inay sidaas ku samayso hal dallac.Tusaale ahaan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa 75% awoodda batterigaaga maalintii oo dhan, ka dibna si buuxda u dallaci qalabkaaga wakhtiga firaaqada.Haddii aad isticmaasho 25% kharashka maalinta xigta, wadarta ka bixista waxay noqon doontaa 100%, laba maalmoodna waxay ku dari doontaa hal wareeg oo lacag ah;laakiin ka dib tiro cayiman oo lacag ah, awoodda nooc kasta oo batarigu wuu yaraanayaa.Awoodda baytariyada lithium-ion sidoo kale wax yar bay hoos u dhacdaa marka wareeg kasta oo lacag bixin ah la dhammeeyo.Haddii aad leedahay MacBook, waxaad geli kartaa goobaha si aad u aragto tirada wareegga batteriga ama caafimaadka batteriga.
Ka tagista laptop-ka oo lagu xidh-xidhan yahay miyay batteriga burburinaysaa?
Jawaabta si toos ah ayaa loo sheegi karaa: dhaawac ayaa jira, laakiin waa dayacan.
Marka uu isticmaaluhu isticmaalo Laptop-ka, waxa uu u qaybsamaa saddex gobol oo kala ah: Bateriga Laptop-ka oo aan la xidhin, batteriga Laptop-ka oo aan dhammaystirnayn, iyo batteriga laptop-ka oo dhammaystiran.Waxa loo baahan yahay in la fahmo waa in baytariga lithium uu ilaalin karo hal gobol oo keliya, taas oo ah, xaaladda lacag bixinta ama xaaladda sii daynta.
● Bateriga Laptop-ka oo la furay
Xaaladdan oo kale, Laptop-ku waxa uu awoodda ka saarayaa batteriga gudaha si la mid ah sida uu u samayn lahaa, tusaale ahaan, taleefoonka, madaxa dhegaha ee bilaa-waayirka ah, ama tablet-ka, markaa isticmaal tirinta wareegga batteriga.
● Bateriga Laabtoobku si buuxda uma damcin
Xaaladdan oo kale, ka dib markii laptop-ka la shido, wuxuu isticmaalaa awooda uu bixiyo adabtarada korantada mana dhaafo baytariga ku dhex jira;inta uu batarigu ku jiro xaalad dallad wakhtigan, waxa wali loo xisaabin doonaa tirada wareegyada dallacaadda.
● Isticmaal marka batteriga laptop-ka uu si buuxda u dallaco
Xaaladdan oo kale, ka dib markii laptop-ka la shido, weli wuxuu isticmaalaa awoodda ay bixiso adabtarada korantada oo aan soo marin baytariga ku dhex jira;wakhtigan, batteriga si buuxda ayaa loo dallacay mana sii wadi doono shaqada;, wali waxay lumin doontaa qayb ka mid ah tamarta, iyo isbeddelada khiyaanada ah ee 100% -99.9% -100% si dhib leh uma arki doonaan isticmaaluhu, sidaas darteed wali waxay ku jiri doontaa wareegga dallacaadda.
● Habka ilaalinta batteriga
Waayadan, nidaamka maaraynta baytariga, waxaa jira danab ilaalin ah, kaas oo ka ilaalin kara korantada in uu dhaafo korantada ugu sarreysa, kaas oo sidoo kale saameyn gaar ah ku leh kordhinta nolosha batteriga.
Habka ilaalinta batteriga ayaa ah in laga ilaaliyo in batteriga uu ku jiro xaalad koronto-sare ah muddo dheer, ama in la dalacsiiyo.Si loo sii dheereeyo nolosha batteriga, inta badan hababka waa in la bilaabo isticmaalka batteriga si uu u bixiyo koronto marka uu batteriga si buuxda u dalaco 100%, korontadu mar dambe ma dallaci doonto baytariga.Dib u billow dallacaadda ilaa ay ka hoos dhacayso heerka la dhigay;ama ogow heerkulka batteriga.Marka heerkulka batteriga uu aad u sarreeyo ama aad u hooseeyo, waxay xaddidi doontaa heerka ku dallaca batteriga ama joojin doonaa dallacaadda.Tusaale ahaan, MacBook xilliga jiilaalka waa badeecad caadi ah.
YIKOO oo kooban
Marka laga hadlayo bal in baytariga lithium-ku uu waxyeelo u geysan doono ku shaqaynta mar kasta, guud ahaan, waa qodobka waxyeelada leh ee batteriga lithium-ka.Waxaa jira laba arrimood oo muhiim ah oo saameyn doona nolosha batteriga lithium: heerkul aad u daran iyo lacag qoto dheer iyo dheecaan.Inkasta oo aanay waxyeellayn mishiinka, haddana waxay dhaawici doontaa mishiinkabaytari.
Lithium-ion (Li-ion) sababtoo ah sifooyinka kiimikada, awoodda batteriga ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah hoos ugu dhici doonta wakhtiga isticmaalka batteriga, ifafaale gabowga waa lama huraan, laakiin wareegga nolosha ee alaabta batteriga lithium ee caadiga ah waxay la socotaa heerarka qaranka, ma jirto. u baahan in la welwelo;Qodobka nolosha batteriga wuxuu la xiriiraa awoodda nidaamka kombiyuutarka, isticmaalka tamarta barnaamijka software iyo goobaha maamulka awoodda;iyo heerkulka sare ama hooseeya ee deegaanka shaqada ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay sababto in wareegga nolosha batteriga uu yaraado muddo gaaban gudaheed.
Marka labaad, dallacaadda xad-dhaafka ah iyo dallacaadda xad-dhaafka ah waxay keeni doontaa dhaawaca ugu badan ee batteriga, taas oo keeni doonta in electrolyte-ka uu burburo, taas oo saameyn ku yeelanaysa nolosha baytariga lithium oo ka dhigaysa mid aan suurtagal ahayn in dib loo soo celiyo dallacaadda wareegga.Sidaa darteed, muhiim ma aha in la beddelo habka batteriga ee nidaamka hawlgalka iyada oo aan la ogeyn.Laptop-ku waxa uu hore u dejiyay dhowr habab oo batari oo warshada ah, oo waxa aad dooran kartaa hadba sida loo isticmaalo.
Ugu dambeyntii, haddii aad u baahan tahay dayactirka ugu wanaagsan ee baytariga lithium-ka laptop-ka, isticmaaluhu waa inuu sii daayaa batteriga wax ka yar 50% labadii toddobaadba mar, si loo yareeyo awoodda sare ee wakhtiga dheer ee batteriga, ku hay electrons-ka batteriga oo socda mar walba, oo kordhi dhaqdhaqaaqa batteriga si uu u dheereeyo nolosha batteriga.
Waqtiga boostada: Juun-14-2023