Muri iki gihe kigenda gitindabateri ya mudasobwaisoko, abakoresha benshi bakunda guhitamo mudasobwa igendanwa kuruta desktop.Nubwo imyanya yibi bicuruzwa byombi itandukanye, mugihe cyubu, ibyiza byibiro byubucuruzi biracyari byinshi kuruta ibya desktop.ariko ibindi bibazo bivuka.Ubuzima bwa bateri ya mudasobwa igendanwa ntabwo ihagije.Bitandukanye na desktop, igomba gucomeka kugirango ikoreshwe, ariko mudasobwa igendanwa ihora ikoreshwa.Bizangiza bateri?Gukoresha ubumenyi bwikirenga mubijyanye no kwishyuza,YIIKOOazaguha ibitekerezo bimwe.
Bateri ya mudasobwa igendanwa (batiri ya lithium)
Nkuko twese tubizi, ugereranije na bateri gakondo ya nikel-kadmium na bateri ya hydride ya nikel-ibyuma, bateri ya lithium ntabwo ifite ingufu nyinshi gusa, igihe gito cyo kwishyuza nibindi byiza, ariko kandi itoneshwa nabakora mudasobwa zigendanwa.
Iyo bateri ya lithium irimo kwaka, ioni ya lithium muri bateri iva kuri electrode nziza ikajya kuri electrode mbi kugirango ibike ingufu z'amashanyarazi;Oxidation no kugabanya reaction ibaho, kandi muriki gikorwa, bateri izashira buhoro buhoro kandi ubuzima bwayo buzagabanuka buhoro buhoro.
Mu rwego rw’igihugu “Ibisabwa by’umutekano kuri Batiri ya Litiyumu-ion hamwe n’amapaki ya Batiri ku bicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki byikurura” (GB 31241-2014), byatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Kanama 2015, nk’uko bikingirwa n’umuriro ukabije w’umuriro, kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero , kurinda ingufu za voltage zidafite imbaraga, Ibisabwa byumutekano byumuzunguruko wibikoresho bya batiri nko kurinda imitwaro irenze urugero no kurinda imiyoboro ngufi, igipimo ntarengwa cyizuba kuri bateri ya lithium ni uko ishobora gukoreshwa bisanzwe nyuma yikizamini cya cycle 500.
Kwishyuza
Icya kabiri, ntabwo arukuri ko mudasobwa zigendanwa zishobora kwishyurwa inshuro 500 gusa?Niba umukoresha yishyuye rimwe kumunsi, bizakorabaterigutabwa mu gihe kitarenze imyaka ibiri?
Mbere ya byose, ugomba gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwo kwishyuza.Gufata bateri ya lithium-ion ya aMacBooknk'urugero, ikora muburyo bwo kwishyuza.Niba imbaraga zikoreshwa (zasohotse) zigera ku 100% yubushobozi bwa bateri, warangije kuzenguruka, ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze Irabikora kumuriro umwe.Kurugero, urashobora gukoresha 75% yubushobozi bwa bateri umunsi wose, hanyuma ukishyuza byuzuye igikoresho cyawe mugihe cyo kwidagadura.Niba wakoresheje 25% yumushahara bukeye, isohoka ryose ryaba 100%, naho iminsi ibiri ikongerwaho kugeza kumurongo umwe;ariko nyuma yumubare runaka wamafaranga yishyurwa, ubushobozi bwubwoko bwose bwa bateri buragabanuka.Ubushobozi bwa batiri ya Litiyumu-ion nayo igabanuka gato hamwe na buri cyiciro cyuzuza cyarangiye.Niba ufite MacBook, urashobora kujya mumiterere kugirango ubone ibara rya bateri cyangwa ubuzima bwa bateri.
Kureka mudasobwa igendanwa byacometse mu kwangiza bateri?
Igisubizo kirashobora kuvugwa muburyo butaziguye: hari ibyangiritse, ariko ni ntarengwa.
Iyo umukoresha akoresheje mudasobwa igendanwa, igabanyijemo ibice bitatu: bateri ya mudasobwa igendanwa ntabwo icomekwa, bateri ya mudasobwa igendanwa ntabwo iba yuzuye, kandi na bateri ya mudasobwa igendanwa.Igikwiye kumvikana nuko bateri ya lithium ishobora kugumana gusa leta imwe, ni ukuvuga leta yumuriro cyangwa leta isohoka.
Battery Bateri ya mudasobwa igendanwa
Muri iki gihe, mudasobwa igendanwa irimo gukuramo ingufu muri bateri yimbere nkuko byakagombye, urugero, terefone, na terefone idasobanutse, cyangwa tablet, bityo ukoreshe ibara ryerekeranye na bateri.
Battery Batiri ya mudasobwa igendanwa ntabwo yishyuwe neza
Muri iki gihe, mudasobwa igendanwa imaze gukoreshwa, ikoresha imbaraga zitangwa na adapteri yamashanyarazi kandi ntabwo inyura muri bateri yubatswe;mugihe bateri iri muburyo bwo kwishyuza muriki gihe, izakomeza kubarwa nkumubare wizunguruka.
● Koresha mugihe bateri ya mudasobwa igendanwa yuzuye
Muri iki gihe, mudasobwa igendanwa imaze gukoreshwa, iracyakoresha ingufu zitangwa na adapt power kandi ntabwo inyura muri bateri yubatswe;muri iki gihe, bateri yuzuye kandi ntizakomeza gukora;, izakomeza gutakaza igice cyingufu, kandi impinduka zidasobanutse za 100% -99.9% -100% ntizishobora kugaragara kubakoresha, bityo bizakomeza gushyirwa muburyo bwo kwishyuza.
Mechanism Uburyo bwo kurinda bateri
Muri iki gihe, muri sisitemu yo gucunga bateri, hari voltage yo gukingira, ishobora kurinda ingufu z'umuriro kurenga ingufu za voltage, nazo zikagira ingaruka runaka mukongera ubuzima bwa bateri.
Uburyo bwo kurinda bateri ni ukurinda bateri kuba mumashanyarazi menshi mugihe kirekire, cyangwa kutarenza urugero.Kugirango wongere igihe cya bateri, uburyo bwinshi ni ugutangira gukoresha bateri kugirango itange ingufu mugihe bateri yuzuye yuzuye 100%, kandi amashanyarazi ntazongera kwishyuza bateri.Tangira kongera kwishyuza kugeza igihe igabanutse munsi yashyizweho;cyangwa kumenya ubushyuhe bwa bateri.Iyo ubushyuhe bwa bateri buri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane, bizagabanya igipimo cyo kwishyuza bateri cyangwa guhagarika kwishyuza.Kurugero, MacBook mugihe cyimbeho nibicuruzwa bisanzwe.
Incamake YIIKOO
Kubijyanye no kumenya niba bateri ya lithium izangirika no gukoreshwa igihe cyose, muri rusange, ni ibintu byangiza batiri ya lithium.Hariho ibintu bibiri byingenzi bizagira ingaruka kubuzima bwa bateri ya lithium: ubushyuhe bukabije nubushyuhe bwimbitse no gusohora.Nubwo itazangiza imashini, izangizabateri.
Litiyumu-ion (Li-ion) kubera imiterere yayo ya chimique, ubushobozi bwa bateri izagenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro hamwe nigihe cyo gukoresha bateri, ibintu byo gusaza byanze bikunze, ariko ubuzima bwubuzima bwibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya litiro bihuye nibipimo byigihugu, nta bihari bakeneye guhangayika;Ubuzima bwa bateri bufitanye isano nimbaraga za sisitemu ya mudasobwa, porogaramu ikoresha ingufu zikoreshwa na gahunda yo gucunga ingufu;n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa buke bwibidukikije bikora birashobora kandi gutuma ubuzima bwa bateri bugabanuka mugihe gito.
Icya kabiri, gusohora cyane no kwishyuza birenze urugero bizatera kwangirika cyane kuri bateri, bizatera electrolyte kubora, bityo bigire ingaruka kubuzima bwa bateri ya lithium kandi bidashoboka kugarura umuriro wizuba.Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari ngombwa guhindura uburyo bwa bateri muri sisitemu y'imikorere utabizi.Mudasobwa igendanwa yashyizeho uburyo bwinshi bwa bateri ku ruganda, kandi urashobora guhitamo ukurikije imikoreshereze.
Hanyuma, niba ukeneye gufata neza bateri ya mudasobwa igendanwa, uyikoresha agomba gusohora bateri munsi ya 50% buri byumweru bibiri, kugirango ugabanye ingufu ndende-ndende ya bateri, komeza electron muri bateri itemba igihe cyose, kandi wongere ibikorwa bya bateri kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa bateri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-14-2023