Masiku ano mochulukira ulesibatire laputopumsika, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amakonda kusankha laputopu kuposa ma desktops.Ngakhale mawonekedwe azinthu ziwirizi ndi zosiyana, pakadali pano, maubwino aofesi yamabizinesi akadali okulirapo kuposa ma desktops.koma mavuto ena amabuka.Moyo wa batri wa laputopu siwokwanira.Mosiyana ndi kompyuta, imayenera kulumikizidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito, koma laputopu nthawi zonse imayatsidwa.Kodi idzawononga batire?Kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chapamwamba pantchito yolipira,YIIKOOadzakupatsani malingaliro.
Laputopu batire (lithium batire)
Monga tonse tikudziwira, poyerekeza ndi mabatire amtundu wa nickel-cadmium ndi mabatire a nickel-metal hydride, mabatire a lithiamu sangokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, nthawi yocheperako komanso maubwino ena, komanso amakondedwa ndi opanga ma laputopu akuluakulu.
Pamene batire ya lithiamu ikuyitanitsa, ma ion a lithiamu mu batri amayenda kuchokera ku electrode yabwino kupita ku electrode yoyipa kuti asunge mphamvu zamagetsi;Kusintha kwa okosijeni ndi kuchepetsa kumachitika, ndipo pochita izi, batire imatha pang'onopang'ono ndipo moyo wake udzachepa pang'onopang'ono.
Mu muyezo wadziko lonse "Zofunika Zachitetezo Pamabatire a Lithium-ion ndi Paketi Za Battery Pazamagetsi Zam'manja" (GB 31241-2014), zomwe zidayamba kugwira ntchito pa Ogasiti 1, 2015, molingana ndi chitetezo chamagetsi opitilira muyeso, chitetezo cha charger chaposachedwa. , chitetezo chamagetsi chamagetsi, Zofunikira pachitetezo cha mabwalo achitetezo a batire monga chitetezo chochulukira komanso chitetezo chafupipafupi, mulingo wocheperako wamabatire a lithiamu ndikuti amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pambuyo pa mayeso a 500.
Charge Cycle
Chachiwiri, kodi sizowona kuti ma laputopu amatha kulipiritsidwa nthawi 500?Ngati wosuta amalipiritsa kamodzi patsiku, adzaterobatireadzatayidwa pasanathe zaka ziwiri?
Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kayendedwe kolipiritsa.Kutenga batri ya lithiamu-ion aMacBookmwachitsanzo, imagwira ntchito pamalipiro.Ngati mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito (yotulutsidwa) ikufika ku 100% ya mphamvu ya batri, mwatsiriza kuzungulira, koma osati kwenikweni Imatero pamtengo umodzi.Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito 75% ya kuchuluka kwa batri yanu tsiku lonse, kenako ndikulipiritsani chipangizo chanu nthawi yomwe mwapuma.Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito 25% ya mtengo watsiku lotsatira, kutulutsa kwathunthu kudzakhala 100%, ndipo masiku awiri angaphatikizepo chizungulire chimodzi;koma pambuyo pa kuchuluka kwa ndalama, mphamvu ya mtundu uliwonse wa batire imachepa.Kuchuluka kwa batri ya Lithium-ion kumachepetsanso pang'ono ndikuzungulira kulikonse kumalizidwa.Ngati muli ndi MacBook, mutha kupita kuzikhazikiko kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa batire kapena thanzi la batri.
Kodi kusiya laputopu yolumikizidwa kuwononga batire?
Yankho likhoza kunenedwa mwachindunji: pali zowonongeka, koma ndizosasamala.
Wogwiritsa ntchito akamagwiritsa ntchito laputopu, imagawidwa m'magawo atatu: batire laputopu silimalumikizidwa, batire la laputopu silinaperekedwe mokwanira, ndipo batire ya laputopu imakhala yokwanira.Chomwe chiyenera kumveka ndi chakuti batri ya lithiamu ikhoza kukhalabe ndi dziko limodzi , ndiko kuti, chikhalidwe cha malipiro kapena chikhalidwe cha kutulutsa.
● Batire ya laputopu yachotsedwa
Pankhaniyi, laputopu ikukhetsa mphamvu kuchokera ku batri yamkati momwe ingakhalire, mwachitsanzo, foni, chomverera m'makutu, kapena piritsi, chifukwa chake gwiritsani ntchito kuwerengera kwa batire.
● Batire la laputopu silimadzadza kwathunthu
Pankhaniyi, laputopu itatha, imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yoperekedwa ndi adaputala yamagetsi ndipo sichidutsa batire yomangidwa;pamene batire ili pamalipiro panthawiyi, idzawerengedwabe ngati chiwerengero cha maulendo othamanga.
● Gwiritsani ntchito batire ya laputopu itakwana
Pankhaniyi, laputopu ikayatsidwa, imagwiritsabe ntchito mphamvu yoperekedwa ndi adaputala yamagetsi ndipo sichidutsa batire yomangidwa;panthawiyi, batire ili ndi mphamvu zokwanira ndipo silidzapitiriza kugwira ntchito;, idzatayabe gawo la mphamvu, ndipo kusintha kosawoneka bwino kwa 100% -99.9% -100% sikudzawonedwa nkomwe ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, kotero idzaphatikizidwabe mumayendedwe olipira.
● Chitetezo cha batri
Masiku ano, mu kasamalidwe ka batri, pali magetsi otetezera, omwe amatha kuteteza magetsi kuti asapitirire mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe imakhalanso ndi zotsatira zina pakuwonjezera moyo wa batri.
Njira yotetezera batire ndikuletsa batire kuti isakhale pamagetsi okwera kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena kuti isapitirire.Kuti atalikitse moyo wa batri, njira zambiri ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito batri kuti apereke mphamvu pamene batire ili ndi mphamvu zokwanira 100%, ndipo mphamvuyi sichithanso batire.Yambani kulipiritsa kachiwiri mpaka itatsikira pansi pa malo okhazikika;kapena zindikirani kutentha kwa batri.Kutentha kwa batri kukakwera kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri, kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa batire kapena kuyimitsa.Mwachitsanzo, MacBook m'nyengo yozizira ndi chinthu wamba.
YIIKOO Chidule
Ponena za ngati batire ya lithiamu idzawonongeka chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, kawirikawiri, ndizowonongeka kwa batri ya lithiamu.Pali zinthu ziwiri zofunika zomwe zingakhudze moyo wa batri ya lithiamu: kutentha kwambiri komanso kutsika kwakukulu ndi kutulutsa.Ngakhale sizidzawononga makinawo, zitha kuwonongabatire.
Lithium-ion (Li-ion) chifukwa cha mankhwala ake, mphamvu ya batri idzachepa pang'onopang'ono ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito batri, zochitika zaukalamba sizingalephereke, koma moyo wa nthawi zonse wa mankhwala a batri a lithiamu umagwirizana ndi mfundo za dziko, palibe. kufunika kodandaula;Moyo wa batri umagwirizana ndi mphamvu zamakina a makompyuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamapulogalamu apulogalamu ndi makonzedwe oyendetsera mphamvu;ndi kutentha kwakukulu kapena kutsika kwa malo ogwira ntchito kungapangitsenso kuti moyo wa batri ukhale wochepa mu nthawi yochepa.
Kachiwiri, kutulutsa kwambiri komanso kulipiritsa mopitilira muyeso kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa batire, zomwe zipangitsa kuti electrolyte yawola, potero zimakhudza moyo wa batri ya lithiamu ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kubwezeretsanso kuyitanitsa.Choncho, sikoyenera kusintha batire mode mu opaleshoni dongosolo popanda kudziwa.Laputopu ali preset angapo batire modes pa fakitale, ndipo mukhoza kusankha malinga ndi ntchito.
Pomaliza, ngati mukufuna kukonza bwino laputopu lifiyamu batire, wosuta ayenera kutulutsa batire zosakwana 50% milungu iwiri iliyonse, kuti kuchepetsa nthawi yaitali mkulu-mphamvu boma la batire, kusunga ma elekitironi mu batire ikuyenda nthawi zonse, ndikuwonjezera ntchito ya batri kuti italikitse moyo wa batri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-14-2023