A yau na ƙara sluggishbaturin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidankakasuwa, yawancin masu amfani sukan zaɓi kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka fiye da tebur.Kodayake matsayi na waɗannan samfuran biyu ya bambanta, a cikin zamanin yanzu, fa'idodin ofishin kasuwanci har yanzu sun fi na tebur.amma wasu matsaloli sun taso.Rayuwar baturi na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka bai isa ba.Ba kamar tebur ba, yana buƙatar shigar da shi don amfani, amma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka koyaushe tana kunne.Shin zai lalata baturin?Yin amfani da ilimin zahiri a fagen caji,YIIKOzai baku wasu shawarwari.
Batirin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (batir lithium)
Kamar yadda muka sani, idan aka kwatanta da batura na nickel-cadmium na gargajiya da batir hydride na nickel-metal hydride, batir lithium ba wai kawai suna da ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi ba, gajeriyar lokacin caji da sauran fa'idodi, amma kuma manyan masana'antun kwamfyutocin suna da fifiko.
Lokacin da baturin lithium ke yin caji, ions lithium a cikin baturin suna motsawa daga ingantacciyar wutar lantarki zuwa mummunan lantarki don adana makamashin lantarki;Oxidation da rage halayen suna faruwa, kuma a cikin wannan tsari, baturin zai ƙare a hankali kuma rayuwarsa za ta ragu a hankali.
A cikin ma'auni na ƙasa "Bukatun Tsaro don Batirin Lithium-ion da Fakitin Baturi don Samfuran Wutar Lantarki" (GB 31241-2014), wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 2015, bisa ga kariyar caji fiye da ƙarfin lantarki, kariya ta caji fiye da halin yanzu. , Ƙarƙashin cajin wutar lantarki, Abubuwan aminci na da'irori na kariyar fakitin baturi kamar kariya ta wuce kima da kariyar gajeriyar kewayawa, ƙaramin ma'aunin zagayowar batirin lithium shine cewa har yanzu ana iya amfani da su akai-akai bayan gwaje-gwajen zagayowar 500.
Zagayen Caji
Na biyu, shin ba gaskiya ba ne cewa ana iya cajin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka sau 500 kawai?Idan mai amfani yana cajin shi sau ɗaya a rana, zai yibaturia jefar da shi a kasa da shekaru biyu?
Da farko, kuna buƙatar fahimtar sake zagayowar caji.Ɗaukar baturin lithium-ion na aMacBooka matsayin misali, yana aiki a cikin sake zagayowar caji.Idan ƙarfin da aka yi amfani da shi (wanda aka fitar) ya kai 100% na ƙarfin baturi, kun gama zagayowar caji, amma ba lallai bane Yana yin haka akan caji ɗaya.Misali, zaku iya amfani da kashi 75% na karfin baturin ku cikin yini, sannan ku yi cikakken cajin na'urarku a lokacin hutu.Idan kun yi amfani da kashi 25% na cajin a rana mai zuwa, jimillar fitarwa zai zama 100%, kuma kwana biyu zai ƙara zuwa zagayen caji ɗaya;amma bayan takamaiman adadin caji, ƙarfin kowane nau'in baturi yana raguwa.Hakanan ƙarfin baturin lithium-ion yana raguwa kaɗan tare da kammala kowane zagayowar caji.Idan kana da MacBook, za ka iya shiga cikin saitunan don ganin ƙididdigar sake zagayowar baturi ko lafiyar baturi.
Shin barin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a ciki yana lalata baturin?
Za a iya bayyana amsar kai tsaye: akwai lalacewa, amma ba ta da komai.
Lokacin da mai amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, ya kasu kashi uku: batirin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba a shigar da shi ba, batir kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka bai cika ba, kuma baturin kwamfutar ya cika.Abin da ya kamata a fahimta shi ne cewa baturin lithium zai iya kula da yanayi guda ne kawai, wato yanayin caji ko yanayin fitarwa.
● An cire baturin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka
A wannan yanayin, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tana fitar da wuta daga batir na ciki kamar yadda zai yi, misali, waya, lasifikan kai mara waya, ko kwamfutar hannu, don haka amfani da ƙididdiga zuwa hawan cajin baturi.
● Ba a cika cajin baturin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba
A wannan yanayin, bayan an kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, yana amfani da wutar lantarki ta hanyar adaftar wutar lantarki kuma baya wucewa ta cikin baturi;yayin da baturin ke cikin yanayin caji a wannan lokacin, har yanzu za a ƙidaya shi a matsayin adadin zagayowar caji.
● Yi amfani lokacin da batirin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya cika
A wannan yanayin, bayan an kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, har yanzu tana amfani da wutar lantarki da adaftar wutar lantarki ke bayarwa kuma baya wucewa ta cikin baturi;a wannan lokacin, baturin ya cika cikakke kuma ba zai ci gaba da aiki ba;, har yanzu zai rasa wani ɓangare na makamashi, kuma canje-canje na dabara na 100% -99.9% -100% ba za a iya lura da shi ta mai amfani ba, don haka har yanzu za a haɗa shi a cikin sake zagayowar caji.
● Tsarin kariya na baturi
A halin yanzu, a cikin tsarin sarrafa baturi, akwai ƙarfin kariya, wanda zai iya kare wutar lantarki daga wuce gona da iri, wanda kuma yana da wani tasiri wajen ƙara rayuwar batir.
Tsarin kariyar baturi shine don hana baturin kasancewa a cikin yanayin ƙarfin lantarki na dogon lokaci, ko kuma yin caji da yawa.Domin tsawaita rayuwar batir, galibin hanyoyin shine a fara amfani da batir wajen samar da wuta lokacin da batirin ya cika 100%, kuma wutar lantarki ba zata ƙara cajin baturin ba.Fara caji kuma har sai ya faɗi ƙasa da madaidaicin saita;ko gano zafin baturi.Lokacin da zafin baturin ya yi girma ko ƙasa sosai, zai iyakance ƙimar cajin baturin ko dakatar da caji.Misali, MacBook a cikin hunturu samfur ne na yau da kullun.
Summary YIKOO
Dangane da ko baturin lithium zai lalace ta hanyar kunna shi koyaushe, gabaɗaya, abin da ke lalata batirin lithium ne.Akwai mahimman abubuwa guda biyu waɗanda zasu shafi rayuwar baturin lithium: matsanancin zafin jiki da zurfin caji da fitarwa.Kodayake ba zai lalata injin ba, zai lalata injinbaturi.
Lithium-ion (Li-ion) saboda halayensa na sinadarai, ƙarfin baturi zai ragu sannu a hankali tare da lokacin amfani da baturi, yanayin tsufa ba makawa ne, amma yanayin rayuwar samfuran batirin lithium na yau da kullun yana dacewa da ka'idodin ƙasa, babu babu. bukatar damuwa;Halin rayuwar baturi yana da alaƙa da ƙarfin tsarin kwamfuta, amfani da makamashi na software da saitunan sarrafa wutar lantarki;kuma matsanancin zafi ko ƙarancin yanayin wurin aiki na iya haifar da raguwar rayuwar batir cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Na biyu, yawan fitar da caji da kuma yin caja zai haifar da illa ga baturin, wanda hakan zai haifar da rugujewar wutar lantarki, wanda hakan zai yi tasiri ga rayuwar batirin lithium da kuma sa ba za a iya dawo da cajin sake zagayowar ba.Saboda haka, ba lallai ba ne don canza yanayin baturi a cikin tsarin aiki ba tare da saninsa ba.Kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta saita yanayin baturi da yawa a masana'anta, kuma zaka iya zaɓar bisa ga amfani.
A ƙarshe, idan kuna buƙatar mafi kyawun kula da batirin lithium na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, mai amfani ya kamata ya fitar da baturin zuwa ƙasa da 50% kowane mako biyu, don rage ƙarfin ƙarfin baturi na dogon lokaci, kiyaye electrons a cikin baturi yana gudana a kowane lokaci, kuma ƙara aikin baturi don tsawaita rayuwar baturi.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-14-2023